Preparations for thrush in women. What is better to choose: tablets, suppositories or ointments?

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Preparations for thrush in women. What is better to choose: tablets, suppositories or ointments?
Preparations for thrush in women. What is better to choose: tablets, suppositories or ointments?
Anonim

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract is often caused by fungi belonging to the genus Candida. It is believed that every woman at least once in her life faced with this disease. And in 30% of the fair sex, it even becomes chronic.

Symptoms of disease

Before you look for drugs for thrush in women, you need to accurately establish the diagnosis. And only a doctor can do this. However, according to a number of characteristic signs, a woman herself can understand that she has thrush. So, the main symptoms of this disease include a burning sensation and itching in the vulva. This is especially pronounced during critical days. Unpleasant sensations are aggravated after a shower or bath, the condition worsens after sexual contact. In addition to this kind of discomfort, women are also concerned about abundant white cheesy vaginal discharge.

Medicines for thrush in women
Medicines for thrush in women

Knowing all these signs, it is difficult to confuse thrush with any other disease. But without a visit to the gynecologist is still not enough. After all, only a specialist can confirm the diagnosis and help you choose the most appropriate treatment regimen for your particular case.

It is also worth remembering that in some cases, thrush can be asymptomatic. But that doesn't mean it shouldn't be treated. After all, without taking the appropriate drugs, the disease will become chronic. In this case, getting rid of the problem will be quite difficult.

Hygiene rules

Before you start choosing drugs against thrush in women, it is important to remember the basic recommendations that gynecologists give when this disease is detected. So, first of all, it is necessary to regularly carry out a thorough toilet of the genitals with special means for intimate hygiene, which have a neutral Ph level. If we are talking about chronic candidiasis, then a woman needs to completely abandon various aromatic products for intimate hygiene. The ban also applies to taking bubble baths.

Gynecologists pay special attention to the underwear of women suffering from exacerbations of thrush. It must be cotton. If you suffer from chronic candidiasis, then you need to forget about synthetic underwear. It is also advisable to minimize the use of scented sanitary napkins.

Treatment Selection

Treatment of thrush in women, drugs
Treatment of thrush in women, drugs

In most cases, getting rid of thrush is quite difficult. Actions should first of all be aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. It is also important to restore the normal microflora of the vagina. This is the treatment of thrush in women. The drugs, however, must be used in combination. Among other things, it is important to raise overall immunity. After all, often other diseases that worsen general he alth condition lead to the development of candidiasis.

Cure thrush without consulting a specialist is quite difficult. After all, the doctor can choose effective local antifungal agents, pick up, if necessary, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also important to start restoring the microflora of the vagina in time. It is also advisable to undergo an examination to identify the cause of candidiasis.

Selection of drugs

Medicines for thrush in women
Medicines for thrush in women

In most cases, for the complex treatment of the disease, gynecologists recommend using both local remedies and drugs against thrush in women, produced in the form of tablets.

The doctor may prescribe suppositories, ointments, vaginal capsules. The course of treatment will depend on which drug the specialist advised you, as well as on the nature of the disease. So, in most cases, 3-5 days of therapy are enough to relieve acute symptoms. But in order to overcome a disease that has become chronic, one has to be treated for several weeks.

Popular Local Remedies

To understand what exactly the doctor prescribes for you, you can try to figure out on your own what drugs for thrush in women exist. Testimonials from patients who have been treated will help you determine how effective a particular medication is.

So, one of the most popular remedies is Pimafucin. It comes in the form of vaginal suppositories, cream and tablets. The active ingredient in them is natamycin. With it, you can get rid of fungal lesions of the mucous membranes caused by Candida fungi. Vaginal suppositories are used for 3-6 days, they are administered 1 time per day. The cream can be applied to all problem areas up to 4 times a day.

Often, doctors also prescribe the drug "Clotrimazole". It is the cheapest remedy for the treatment of thrush. Available in the form of a cream, ointment, powder, solution for external use, vaginal tablets, capsules and even a spray. This synthetic drug is even used to treat chronic forms of thrush, however, the course can last up to a month.

Polygynax is quite expensive. But it has not only an antifungal, but also an antimicrobial effect. The medicine is prescribed when staphylococcal, enterococcal and other infections are detected. Also, this drug is intended to improve trophic processes in the vagina. The composition of this product contains active ingredients such as nystatin, neomycin and polymyxin.

Livarol vaginal suppositories are often used for chronic infections. This drug actively fights fungi belonging to the genus Candida. Usually 5 days are enough to get rid of the problem, but in some cases the course can last twice as long. In advanced cases, complex treatment is required, consisting of several courses.

Preparations for thrush in women called "Natamycin" are available in the form of suspensions, creams, vaginal tablets. As a rule, they are assigned a course of six days.

Benefits of local funds

Preparations for thrush in women, reviews
Preparations for thrush in women, reviews

Not everyone knows, but many local preparations for thrush in women and men only work when the infection in the body has intensified recently.

As a rule, 5-14 days of treatment is enough to get rid of problems. The duration of the course depends on which drug is prescribed. But if necessary, the doctor can build an individual scheme for the use of medicines. This is aimed, as a rule, at making the treatment of thrush in women more effective. Drugs that are used topically quickly relieve discomfort: they help get rid of itching, burning sensation and reduce heavy discharge.

In addition, topical preparations are considered safer than those taken orally. Judging by the reviews of patients, side effects from their use were almost never observed.

Disadvantages of using topical medications

Before using suppositories or ointments, it is important to know that they may not have the expected therapeutic effect. As a rule, such drugs are ineffective in chronic forms of infection. In such situations, complex treatment is necessary. Local preparations are used to get rid of unpleasant symptoms, and pills are designed to overcome the infection in general.

But if women take drugs for thrush in women only until the discomfort disappears, without adhering to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, then there is a risk that the infection will return quickly enough. In this case, it will be more difficult to get rid of it again. Also, the disadvantages include the fact that during the use of local funds it is better to refrain from sexual intercourse. In addition, when using them, greasy traces remain on the linen. By the way, all drugs for thrush in women have this drawback. Candles, like vaginal tablets, are best inserted just before bedtime, by inserting them deep into the vagina. After entering them, it is advisable not to get out of bed for at least 30 minutes.

Oral drugs

Preparations for thrush in women during pregnancy
Preparations for thrush in women during pregnancy

Often women are faced with the fact that thrush, even after treatment with local remedies, occurs again. In this case, drugs that are taken orally cannot be dispensed with. The action of some is aimed at blocking the synthesis of sterol in fungal cells. This is what makes it impossible for them to reproduce further. Others destroy the cell walls of Candida fungi, and they die.

In some cases, the doctor may advise the drug "Itraconazole". With vaginal candidiasis, it is prescribed twice (200 mg each) for one day or once in the same dosage for three days. But this is not the only medicine that can actively fight thrush. Medicines containing fluconazole, nystatin and natamycin have proven themselves well. They cause the death of Candida fungi.

Fluconazole

Preparations for thrush in women and men
Preparations for thrush in women and men

Often, in the chronic form of infection, drugs are prescribed in a course. Comprehensive treatment can last several months, while the doctor paints a detailed scheme of how to take drugs for thrush in women. "Flucostat", for example, which is available in the form of capsules, has a pronounced antifungal activity. The main active ingredient in it is fluconazole. It effectively fights both Candida fungi and other mycoses. The drug "Flucostat" is taken at a dosage of 150 mg once. But the doctor may prescribe a different regimen, depending on the results of the tests. The effectiveness of other drugs, such as Diflazon, Mediflucon, Fluconazole, has also been proven.

But it is worth remembering that these popular drugs for thrush in women are not suitable for everyone. Diflucan, for example, helps about 80-90% of patients. This statistic applies to all products containing fluconazole.

Treatment of pregnant women

Expectant mothers often face exacerbations of thrush. This is due to a decrease in general immunity during pregnancy. It is important to remember that it is not worth choosing drugs on your own in this case. So, for example, in an interesting position, it is not recommended to use oral preparations that contain fluconazole. An alternative is the Pimafucin remedy based on natamycin. When it was taken, no negative impact on the body of an unborn baby was noticed. The mother-to-be can take natamycin tablets, vaginal suppositories or creams.

In the chronic form of the disease, the drug "Pimafucin" may not help. In this case, drugs for thrush in women during pregnancy must be selected more carefully. So, the expectant mother can be prescribed candles "Terzhinan" or "Hexicon". But if you experience any side effects, you should immediately stop using them.

Selection rules

Preparations for thrush in women, flucostat
Preparations for thrush in women, flucostat

Despite the fact that self-treatment of candidiasis is not recommended, many people try to find funds without consulting a specialist. But it is difficult for a person who is unfamiliar with the features of the treatment of fungal diseases to choose the most suitable drugs for thrush in women. It is also impossible to answer the question of which is better - cream, suppositories, tablets or ointment. Oral agents have a complex effect on the body, killing fungi. All others help fight infection locally. Vaginal suppositories can relieve itching and relieve burning sensation even after one dose. Ointments and creams often work the same way. They can be applied to the skin around the vagina to relieve swelling and redness, or injected internally with a cotton swab. The active substance penetrates deep into the mucous tissues and in the initial stages of the disease, it is possible to get rid of the disease only with the help of these agents.

But often only an integrated approach allows you to forget for a long time about how thrush manifests itself. And an incorrectly chosen treatment regimen or stopping the use of drugs immediately after the first symptoms disappear, only leads to the fact that candidiasis becomes chronic.

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