Scoliosis 2 degrees: symptoms and treatment

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Scoliosis 2 degrees: symptoms and treatment
Scoliosis 2 degrees: symptoms and treatment
Anonim

Posture is the ability of a person to hold his body in various positions. She is right and wrong. Violation of posture in itself is considered a mild form of the disease and must be corrected. But the worse thing is that if this fact is left without attention, then the violation of posture in the future will easily develop into a serious disease - scoliosis. What kind of disease is this and how to treat it - this will be discussed below.

scoliosis 2 degrees
scoliosis 2 degrees

This disease is not immediately diagnosed, as it is asymptomatic for a long time. It can be detected at this stage only with the help of an x-ray. That is why the disease progresses, and the patient does not receive proper treatment. Scoliosis of the second degree develops. What symptoms help to recognize this disease?

Symptomatics

In a normal state, the spine is like a stretched string. In the frontal plane, it has a perfectly straight shape. With the onset of the development of the disease, the spine acquires a C-shape, that is, one arc appears. As the disease progresses, scoliosis of the 2nd degree develops, both the degree of deformity and the number of incorrect bends of the spine increase.

scoliosis 2 degrees photo
scoliosis 2 degrees photo

Most often this disease begins to develop in childhood, and its onset coincides with the period of active growth of the muscular and skeletal systems, from seven to nine years and from fourteen to sixteen years. At the initial stage, scoliosis of the 2nd degree (photo) is not diagnosed by external signs, since such manifestations are simply absent.

A child may complain of back pain from time to time, and parents may notice that the child has become stooped. However, scoliosis of the 2nd degree with its specific features (asymmetric arrangement of the shoulders, shoulder blades) has not yet developed, and therefore only a specialist can detect the disease, and then only after a special examination. That's why routine checkups with a pediatric podiatrist are so important.

If the disease goes unnoticed, it will progress and develop scoliosis of the 2nd degree. The angle of curvature increases, deformation of other parts of the spine begins. Here, clinical symptoms are already evident, that is, on the back. It is almost impossible to miss the signs of the disease.

scoliosis 2 degree treatment
scoliosis 2 degree treatment

The child begins to complain of constant or frequent pain in the back, stoop, deformity of the chest catches the eye. The latter may cause complaints that it has become difficult to breathe. And also characteristic signs appear that indicate scoliosis of the 2nd degree.

Characteristic signs of scoliosis of the second degree

  • One shoulder rises above the other (shoulder asymmetry).
  • The shoulder blades are located at different levels (asymmetry of the shoulder blades).
  • Curvature of the spinal column is detected visually.
  • Different waist triangles (the space between the arm pressed against the body and the waist).
  • Pelvic bones are displaced (pelvic tilt occurs already in more severe stages of the disease).

The appearance of pronounced symptoms is an unfavorable sign. It indicates deep changes and pronounced deformation. Treatment should be associated with stopping the progression of the disease. Full restoration of the statics of the spinal column, unfortunately, is not always achieved. That is why it is so important to diagnose grade 2 scoliosis in time.

Army and scoliosis

s-shaped scoliosis of the 2nd degree
s-shaped scoliosis of the 2nd degree

In the initial stage of the disease, the young man will be deemed fit to serve. But as soon as he is diagnosed with "scoliosis of the spine of the 2nd degree", this does not threaten him anymore. Any doctor is simply obliged to recognize him unfit for service. But this dubious plus cannot compensate for the emotional and physical discomfort caused by this disease. That is why its treatment should be approached with the utmost responsibility.

S-shaped scoliosis of the 2nd degree, like any other form, will require regular anti-scoliosis exercises, wearing corrective orthopedic products. Otherwise, the angle of curvature will increase, an additional "compensatory" bend will appear (this is why the spine acquires an S-shape). In the end, the second degree will pass into the third and then into the fourth. These are already more severe degrees, in which the angle of curvature will exceed twenty-five degrees, a third bend may appear and the spinal column will become Z-shaped.

Scoliosis 2nd degree. Treatment

thoracic scoliosis 2 degrees
thoracic scoliosis 2 degrees

If the treatment is started on time, then the deformity of the spinal column is subject to correction. It will take a lot of effort and time, but a positive result with the correct use of conservative methods of treatment, the main place among which is occupied by orthopedic correction and therapeutic exercises, is quite achievable.

Where to start if scoliosis of the 2nd degree is detected? Treatment begins with gymnastics. If the angle of curvature is less than fifteen degrees (according to Cobb), then a positive result can be achieved without the use of brace therapy (provided there is no rotational deformity of the spinal column). The treatment process is lengthy: you will have to perform gymnastic exercises four to five times a week for at least one year. The sooner you start treatment, the greater the therapeutic effect you can get.

However, if the degree of curvature exceeds more than fifteen degrees and if there is rotation of the vertebrae in the deformity, only gymnastics will not be enough. In this case, you will have to resort to corseting according to the Abbott-Chenot principles. Wearing corrective (antiscoliotic) corsets should be permanent (sixteen to twenty-three hours a day). This means that you can only remove the corset during hygiene procedures.

Thoracic scoliosis of the 2nd degree, like lumbar scoliosis, is treated mainly with corset therapy and gymnastics. As additional methods can be used: massage, which helps to normalize the tone of the muscles of the dorsal group, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, the question of the appropriateness of which in each case is decided individually.

Inpatient treatment

This type of treatment is indicated for those patients who have a progressive form of scoliosis. The treatment complex includes: traction, plaster beds, stage corsets, supporting and corrective corsets.

Complications

lumbar scoliosis grade 2
lumbar scoliosis grade 2

Scoliosis of the 2nd degree (photo) and later stages of the disease cause a violation of metabolic processes in the human body. The state of he alth worsens, discomfort is constantly felt, pain occurs in the area in which the curvature is fixed. In addition to physical discomfort, emotional discomfort causes no less harm. Indeed, in the advanced stage of the disease, a hump can form on the back.

Prevention of scoliosis

All the time that the child will be in school, you will need to monitor his posture during class. You should not allow him to carry briefcases and bags with textbooks in one hand. A backpack or knapsack is the best option, especially if they are equipped with arch supports that prevent stooping.

It is important to properly organize the child's workplace both at school and at home. It is necessary to alternate between work and rest. Lumbar scoliosis of the 2nd degree, like any other, can be prevented if the child is

scoliosis of the spine 2 degrees
scoliosis of the spine 2 degrees

play sports and attend physical education classes. Rowing, swimming, rhythmic gymnastics have a special effect. The development of the correct posture, as well as the harmonious development of muscles and bones, is facilitated by dancing (folk, ballroom, sports) under the guidance of a professional teacher.

Conclusion

If a deformity of the spinal column is detected, preventive follow-up examinations will be required at least twice a year. In the process of observation, you will need a small pillow and a hard bed, physical activity, walks in the fresh air, proper nutrition, hardening, massage procedures. Physical activities (volleyball, basketball, swimming, skiing) should develop the muscles of the trunk and limbs, both upper and lower. Morning exercises are very important.

The cessation of the development of the disease can be achieved only by constant work on oneself.

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