What is the most effective antipyretic for children?

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What is the most effective antipyretic for children?
What is the most effective antipyretic for children?
Anonim

If a child has a fever, parents need to know when and how to bring it down. Today, many medicines are produced for patients of different ages. Next, find out if there are effective antipyretics for children.

antipyretic for children
antipyretic for children

General information

So, what kind of antipyretics for children exist today? The most common remedy is the drug "Paracetamol". This antipyretic for children comes in various forms. In particular, it can be purchased in suspended, tablet form. Candles "Paracetamol" are also on sale. Approved for use in younger patients is a medication such as Ibuprofen. This tool belongs to the category of NSAIDs (non-steroidal drugs). This medication is considered more effective because its action is quite long. Means "Ibuprofen" brings down the temperature for a long time. Along with this, this antipyretic for children has a large number of contraindications and side effects. From a certain age, you can give the main types of medicines.

Some application features

Dosage should be prescribed by a doctor. Antipyretics for children under one year old can be given frequently - with an interval of 4-6 hours. However, the total number of doses should not exceed 3 / day. Most often, antipyretic for children 2 years old is available in the form of suppositories or syrup. In severe cases, it is better to use candles. They help quickly enough, and the child does not need to strain to swallow the medicine. This is especially true when you have a sore throat with a cold or flu.

which antipyretic is best for a child
which antipyretic is best for a child

Which antipyretic is best for a child?

Among a fairly large variety of forms of drugs, it is often difficult for parents to make a choice. Experts recommend, first of all, to be guided by the age of the child. Equally important is the predisposition to allergies. The speed of its action also depends on the form of the drug. So, for example, the effect of mixtures, chewable tablets, syrups occurs after 20-30 minutes. The action of the candles appears after 40 minutes. It should be noted that not all small patients can swallow the syrup or chew the pill. In this case, an antipyretic for children is used in the form of suppositories. Candles are introduced after bowel movement. It is best to leave them overnight. Sweet syrups, different chewable tablets are not suitable for every child. These medicines contain flavors that can trigger an allergic reaction. The active components of the funds can also cause side effects. In this regard, it is highly not recommended to independently select antipyretic drugs for children.

General information about the purpose of funds

When taking this or that medication for the first time, care must be taken. Before using the medicine, you should definitely visit a pediatrician. It is also necessary to clarify the dosage in accordance with age and carefully read the annotation. The attending physician may prescribe an individual regimen in accordance with the indications. It is allowed to take the medicine again after at least four hours, if the temperature is more than 38.5 and the baby does not tolerate it well enough. It must be remembered that antipyretic drugs for children help to alleviate the condition, relieve acute symptoms, but do not eliminate the cause of the disease. The basis of therapy should be medications aimed at treating the pathology that provoked an increase in temperature and other manifestations. Next, we will consider some medications in more detail and try to find out which antipyretic is best for the child.

antipyretic for children 2 years
antipyretic for children 2 years

Means "Paracetamol"

Analogues of this drug are drugs such as Panadol, Efferalgan, Kalpol, Dofalgan, Dolomol, Meksalen, Tylenol. With a one-time use of Paracetamol, the temperature drops by 1-1.5 degrees for a period of up to four hours. With a strong fever, it is reduced to 2 hours. Paracetamol has not only an antipyretic, but also an analgesic effect. It is prescribed for pathologies accompanied by fever. In particular, the indications include SARS, teething, otitis, influenza. In the form of suppositories, this medication is recommended as an antipyretic for children 1 year of age and younger. It is not allowed to give the remedy to patients less than one month old. Particular care should be taken in the treatment of children under 3 months of age, patients with Gilbert's syndrome, renal and hepatic insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, viral hepatitis. The drug can cause anemia, angioedema, thrombocytopenia, methemoglobinemia, rash, itching and other adverse reactions. In case of an overdose, nausea, vomiting, and appetite may worsen after a day. Also, after taking an increased dose, there is a disorder of the liver, pallor of the skin.

antipyretic drugs for children
antipyretic drugs for children

Instructions for using Paracetamol

The medicine is used to reduce the temperature of 38-39 degrees, but not for pain relief. The standard dose is 10-15 mg/kg orally (by mouth). The daily amount of the drug should not exceed 60 mg / kg. Re-use of the drug is allowed in the event of a new jump in temperature to 38 or 39 degrees. As practice shows, in most cases, two doses per day are enough. The duration of the drug is no more than three days. If we talk about which antipyretic is best for a child, then, according to the reviews of many parents, Paracetamol is the best option.

Means "Ibuprofen"

This antipyretic for children is prescribed if the medicine "Paracetamol" does not help or causes side effects. Means "Ibuprofen" has its own list of contraindications. It can also provoke undesirable consequences. First of all, it should be noted that this antipyretic for children 3 years old is contraindicated. In addition, a remedy is not prescribed for allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, urticaria or cough, provoked by the use of NSAIDs. Contraindications are also such pathologies and conditions as blood diseases, impaired hepatic or renal function, lesions in the gastrointestinal tract of an ulcerative nature, hearing loss. Side effects can be rash, itching, insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, hyperexcitability, cystitis, stomach pain. Also, while taking the drug "Ibuprofen", there may be disturbances in the activity of the kidneys, bronchospasm, dizziness, thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukopenia. In case of overdose, the following symptoms may occur: tinnitus, vomiting, acute renal failure, pain in the head and abdomen, tachycardia, metabolic acidosis, hypotension.

good antipyretic for children
good antipyretic for children

Means "Viburkol"

According to many parents, this medicine is a good antipyretic for children. It is recommended for a variety of respiratory diseases. As a rule, the homeopathic remedy "Viburkol" is prescribed as an auxiliary to the main medicines as part of complex treatment. The drug is multicomponent. It contains pulsatilla, hamomilla, conhae, plantago, dulcamara, belladonna. One of the undoubted advantages of this tool is the use of natural ingredients. Thanks to this, the list of contraindications and side effects is reduced to a minimum. Negative consequences and warnings are associated in most cases with the presence of a predisposition to the occurrence of an allergy to the components present in the product. This, in turn, is a consequence of increased sensitivity to medicinal herbs.

When should I give fever medication?

Depending on the degree of hyperthermia, fever develops. It can be of two types: pale and pink. In the latter case, it is not always necessary to give an antipyretic. The fact is that in this state, heat production corresponds to heat transfer. This means that the body responds quite adequately to an increase in temperature. The child himself feels relatively normal. At the same time, his skin is slightly hyperemic or has a pink color, it is moist and warm to the touch. According to experts, in this condition, taking antipyretics is inappropriate. If the temperature has not risen to 39 degrees, then instead of medicines it is better to use physical methods. In particular, you need to drink plenty of water, the room should be no more than 19 degrees. It is recommended that the child be opened and wiped with a damp towel (water temperature should be equal to room temperature). With a pale fever, medication is indispensable. At the same time, not only antipyretics are needed, but antihistamines and vasodilators are also prescribed for children. In pale fever, heat output at high heat production is inadequate. This is due to disorders in the peripheral circulation. In this case, the further forecast is very unfavorable, and it is necessary to bring down the temperature. At the same time, the child's condition is very unsatisfactory: his skin is pale, his legs and hands become cold, severe chills begin.

antipyretic for children 3 years old
antipyretic for children 3 years old

Recommendations from experts

Medications to bring down the temperature can be given:

  • Up to three months at temperatures above 38 degrees.
  • From 3 months old, he althy patients, at t above 39C, which is accompanied by pain in the head, muscles.
  • Children with heart or lung pathologies at temperatures above 38.5 degrees. after consulting a doctor.
  • In the presence of febrile convulsions and t 38С.

More information

Patients who are prescribed antibiotics should not take antipyretics. If, in addition to fever, the child suffers from pain in the stomach, while there are no cold symptoms, you should immediately call a doctor and do not give any means to reduce the temperature before his arrival. This condition may be a sign of a serious pathology that requires emergency care (appendicitis, for example). With the development of severe hyperthermia, spasms of skin vessels, it is necessary to call a doctor, give an antipyretic. You also need to rub the child's skin until redness. You should also call the doctor if, in addition to the temperature, the child has diarrhea or vomiting, rapid, slow or difficult breathing, the baby drinks little water, a rash is observed on the body. Signs of dehydration are bad breath, drowsiness, apathy, no tears, infrequent urination, skin hemorrhages, and after a slight improvement, the condition worsened sharply.

effective antipyretic for children
effective antipyretic for children

What should not be given when the temperature is high?

From the list of antipyretic drugs such drugs as "Amidopirine", "Antipyrine", "Phenacetin" are excluded. The medicine "Analgin" is considered very toxic, in this regard, it is strongly not recommended to give it at high temperatures. These drugs have various side effects and contraindications. In particular, the remedy "Analgin" can provoke severe allergies. The drug "Aspirin" is not recommended for children. In patients with chickenpox, influenza or SARS, this medication can cause a severe form of encephalopathy (Reye's syndrome), in which the risk of death is high. The remedy "Analgin" is prescribed only in extreme cases. For example, if the child has intolerance to other drugs or, if necessary, to carry out intramuscular injection. Injections should be done by a specialist.

Additional information

Many parents use vinegar or alcohol rubbing. So they seek to bring down the temperature without resorting to medication. However, these methods are dangerous for children under three years of age. This is due to the active absorption of the components of the solutions used through the pores in the skin. This, in turn, is fraught with poisoning of the child. To alleviate the condition, it is necessary to give plenty of fluids. Drinking can be quite diversified with juices. Fruit drinks (cherry, cranberry, lingonberry) are very useful in this case. You can use herbs, infusions, decoctions. In any case, before giving something to a child, it is necessary to visit a pediatrician. Self-administration of medications is fraught with serious consequences. Only a specialist can diagnose and recommend adequate treatment.

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