Practical guide on how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step

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Practical guide on how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step
Practical guide on how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step
Anonim

In the process of drawing animals in general and dogs in particular, a few small nuances should be taken into account. Firstly, it is easier to draw animals from geometric patterns; secondly, the drawing of wool and its color should be done as a last resort.

Before explaining how to draw a dog, for novice artists it should be noted that the geometric template is either a three-dimensional rectangle or a three-dimensional trapezoid - it all depends on the shape of the animal's body. The muzzle of a dog may also be encased in a similarly shaped geometric pattern.

One of the upper corners of the rectangle is at the level of the sacrum of the animal, the second upper corner is at the level of the withers or slightly higher. Below the withers, a semicircle should be inscribed in a rectangle, indicating the chest of the dog, under the sacrum - a circle, in the place of which the pelvic girdle of the animal will be located. Then the legs of the animal and the line of the neck are marked, connecting at one end to the point of the withers, and at the other end to the base of the rectangle of the head. The animal's head similarly fits into the provided geometric figure, taking up its width with the height of the skull, and its length with the cranial base and lower jaw. Variation of these drawing features is possible, depending on the breed of the animal and its age.

So how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step?

Choose animal pose

how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step
how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step

It is necessary to familiarize yourself with some features of the image of living bodies on a plane. This must be done before proceeding with the explanation of how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step. In any case, we must not forget about the features of perspective distortion: an increase in the parts closest to the viewer and a decrease in the far ones, according to one or more compositional angles - and the corresponding tonal contrasting highlighting of the nearest planes and faces with parallel blurring of the far ones.

Thus, if the artist is faced with the question of how to draw a muzzle, a dog and veterinary accessories, to facilitate this process, it is better to choose the profile of an animal or a turn in three-quarters of the plane, when the rotation of the animal's body coincides with the axis in a three-axis system of geometric coordinates. The construction of rectangles should be done with a 4H hardness pencil, without using physical pressure on the paper - this way it will be easily erased with an eraser at the stage of applying shadows.

Anatomical educational program

There are some general physical characteristics of the body that are similar to all dog breeds. Here you should pay attention to the wavy bending of the spine of the animal, which in any breed of dog is more or less pronounced in the segment between the withers and the sacrum. At the withers, powerful muscles of the sternum and forearm are attached to it, in the region of the sacrum - the pelvic bones. The chest itself has an elongated spherical shape and is drawn immediately after the outline of the spine - the front plane of the ribs is marked on it, through which the rotation of the body plane is superimposed with light strokes.

All dogs have five toes on each paw - four are collected in a support brush, and the fifth is rudimentary - they all have pads and claws. How to draw a dog with a pencil in stages, without knowing the main features of the structure of its muzzle? The skull of the dog, high and wide at the back of the head, sharply loses height at eye level - then its shape varies depending on the breed. The eyes of dogs are located, like all predators, on the same plane in front of the skull.

There are five standard dog bites - level, undershot, undershot, scissor and bulldog. In most cases, only the bulldog stands out visually from the outside.

how to draw a husky dog
how to draw a husky dog

Building a geometric grid

The first step in the instruction on how to draw a dog with a pencil step by step is to build geometric meshes. The nets are drawn by eye - first, taking into account the shape of the animal's body, a rectangle is created from the tail to the withers, then a segment is laid off from the withers - the neck, and the side face of the head rectangle is attached to its upper end.

Applying the contours of the animal's body to the grid

How to draw a husky dog? The grid is made close to the shape of a square, since the dog has a shortened strong body adapted to life in northern latitudes, then the average length of the paws are depicted. The neck of the Husky is strong and straight, the head rectangle is also high and shortened. The ears are shaped like two equilateral triangles. The tail is long and twisted in one turn. The chest is wide and short. It is worth remembering that thick and long hair finally forms the image of a massive and strong animal.

how to draw a shepherd dog
how to draw a shepherd dog

How to draw a shepherd dog? The geometric grid in this case will be elongated and low. Sheepdog is a shepherd dog, so it has an elongated oval of the chest, long legs, a slightly curved neck, an elongated muzzle with upright ears. You can depict her in a lying position - this will emphasize her graceful elongated body. If the pelvic girdle and paws of the animal are directed towards the viewer, then the paws lying on the front plane stand out in contrast.

The contours of the bodies are drawn with a pencil with softness from 4H, here you should immediately indicate the main color pattern, nose and eyes.

how to draw a dog face
how to draw a dog face

Overlay tone layer

The initial tone of wool should be applied with a hard pencil, after removing the grid. It is desirable to apply light strokes in one direction. Next comes the application of pencil strokes with softness from 2B to 4B - this is the neutral color of the coat. On the foreground of the body, the strokes should lie more often than on the back, gradually fading away to the far contour. Now the lightest places of the coat are selected and removed with an eraser, and an additional tone is superimposed on the front planes of the dog's body, creating the illusion of perspective. The eyes of the dog, like the black color, are not painted over with a deaf black color. It is more expedient to apply a lighter tone in advance in order to create a visual effect of black wool with its subsequent compaction.

how to draw a dog for beginners
how to draw a dog for beginners

Decorating animal hair and drawing a collar

It should be remembered that if it is necessary to depict clothes or a collar on a dog, it is required to depict the deformation of the coat under them and the corresponding shadows and deformation both on the dog's body and on the required accessory.

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