Rosacea: treatment, reviews. Rosacea on the face: laser treatment

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Rosacea: treatment, reviews. Rosacea on the face: laser treatment
Rosacea: treatment, reviews. Rosacea on the face: laser treatment
Anonim

Rosacea has a captivatingly beautiful name that evokes the most romantic associations and caresses the ear. But, unfortunately, the disease has nothing to do with roses. Patients become owners of bright crimson cheeks and nose. And we are not talking about a he althy blush, but about redness, which clearly indicates violations in the work of blood vessels. However, the biggest difficulties arise when you want to cope on your own with such an ailment as rosacea. On the contrary, treatment agreed with a doctor gives excellent results.

rosacea treatment
rosacea treatment

What is an affliction?

The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that it occurs imperceptibly. Initially, there is a kind of rebellion of the blood vessels. They react quite actively to any, even the most insignificant stimuli. For example, hot tea, a spicy dish or a trip to the bath are reflected in a crimson hue on the face.

But if at the initial stage the redness passes rather quickly, then with the further progression of the disease, the color lasts much longer. Realizing that the reaction of the body is inadequate, patients go to the doctor. But, unfortunately, quite often patients consider the diagnosis of rosacea to be a misunderstanding. Treatment does not start on time. And the disease continues to progress.

Now the face is rarely natural color. And in some areas of the skin, rosacea appears. The disease is also characterized by the appearance of blue veins (dilated vessels) of rosacea on the face. Treatment in this case should be started immediately.

Causes of "blush"

Purple hue of the skin indicates the expansion of blood vessels. If we are talking about the above ailment, then these manifestations do not go away. That is, the vessels do not narrow in time. According to scientists, the main culprit of the problem is the malfunctioning of the trigeminal nerve. In this regard, the vessels behave inadequately.

But why does this kind of problem arise? The answer to this question has not yet been found. But there are certain factors that can provoke the development of such an ailment as rosacea. Treatment usually depends on the underlying cause of the problem.

So, the main factors:

  • Smoked, hot, spicy food. Basically, this disease is provoked by Georgian, Indian, Chinese cuisine.
  • Abuse of caffeinated drinks: strong tea, cola, coffee.
  • Long exposure to ultraviolet light. At the same time, both the solarium and the sun can be a provocateur of the disease.
  • Stress is one possible source of rosacea.
  • Alcohol.
  • Some hormonal contraceptives.
  • Frequent stay in unventilated hot rooms. Or the opposite extreme - in severe frost.
  • Corticosteroid ointments not for the face. In this case, steroid rosacea appears.
rosacea on face treatment
rosacea on face treatment

Treatment should begin with a thorough examination. Doctors associate the onset of the disease with nervous disorders and, as a result, with problems in the functioning of the immune system. There is a relationship with endocrine, vascular, gastrointestinal ailments.

Symptoms of the disease

The main signs of a pink rash include:

  • Large areas of skin turn red.
  • Small rashes on the face. They start out as small bumps. With the progression of the disease, they take the form of pustules. It could be acne or pimples.
  • Thickening of the skin in the area of redness. This symptom indicates the last stages of the disease.
  • Persistent thickening of the skin on the nose. Such a defect is more characteristic of men.
  • Teleengiectasia. This is a manifestation of the vascular network on the surface of the skin.
  • Discomfort in the eyes. Redness of the eyelids may be accompanied by dryness and sharp pain. Sometimes there is tear discharge.
  • Feeling of tight skin.

It should be noted that the symptoms described above cannot occur at the same time. As a rule, initially there is redness, which resembles dermatitis or allergies.

Don't think that the disease will disappear on its own. In some cases, when this happens, the consequences are quite unpleasant. Rosacea on the face, the treatment of which is ignored, leaves behind a vascular network, a red nose, bumps, swollen skin.

How to deal with illness?

The treatment regimen for rosacea includes a range of different activities. In the course are medical methods, surgical therapy. And this is not a complete list of ways to fight. Non-drug methods are also connected to them.

rosacea laser treatment
rosacea laser treatment

Laser treatment of rosacea gives good results. It is with such a device that red spots on the face, formed by the choroid plexuses, are eliminated. These manifestations, caused by a rush of blood and accompanied by an increase in temperature, can be eliminated with diet and proper skin care. The main thing is to prevent the progression of the disease.

Non-pharmacological methods include diet therapy and appropriate cosmetic care. They are considered very effective ways of fighting. But in practice, they are difficult to implement. Most patients find it difficult to follow all the recommendations for a disease such as rosacea. Effective treatment is possible only with the complete cessation of smoking and drinking alcohol. There is a need to exclude spicy, spicy foods, caffeinated drinks from your diet. Forget hot food.

Medicated treatment

There is no single method of dealing with this disease. And this is not surprising, given the many causes of rosacea. Drugs for treatment are prescribed individually. Together with them, effective methods are also selected to control the course of the disease. The combination of these methods of struggle does not give the disease the opportunity to progress and avoid deterioration.

The main stages include the following:

  • Tablets ("Metronidazole", "Tiberal") can be prescribed for oral administration. Sometimes they are made into a slurry for application to damaged areas.
  • With characteristic manifestations of rosacea (vascular network), the drug "Ascorutin" is recommended. This medicine reduces vascular fragility.
  • Creams containing metronidazole. They effectively help in the fight against the disease. These include Metrogil, Rozamet, Rozeks.
  • Diet. As noted above, this is an important factor influencing the positive outcome of treatment. An experienced doctor will recommend eating foods that do not contribute to allergies.
  • Patients experiencing stress that triggered rosacea are prescribed sedatives.
  • Often, anti-allergic drugs are included in the complex of treatment. As a rule, these are Zirtek, Tavegil funds.
  • For dry and irritated skin, a dermatologist will recommend the use of a moisturizer.
  • It will be mandatory to take a scraping from the surface of the skin to exclude such a source of illness as the demodex mite.
rosacea steroid treatment
rosacea steroid treatment

It should be remembered that all doctor's prescriptions must be strictly observed, and always in a complex. It is forbidden to replace the recommended drugs and creams with others. After all, the means, which include alcohol, acetone, hormonal supplements, honey, can lead to the opposite result - to provoke the progression of rosacea on the face. Treatment, reviews clearly testify to this, in this case it becomes quite difficult. Unpleasant symptoms begin to torment patients day and night.

Laser treatment of rosacea

The disease is accompanied by unpleasant defects - vascular network, asterisks, red spots. These manifestations occur almost always when it comes to rosacea on the face. Laser treatment allows you to get rid of the visible effects of the disease. The procedure is as follows: the beam reveals the accumulation of red blood cells and glues the walls of the affected vessels. Such an impact allows the latter to become less visible.

Patients who are assigned this method should tune in to a long course of therapy. Only in this case, it is possible to successfully carry out the treatment of rosacea with a laser. Patient feedback clearly indicates that over time the method gives excellent results. According to patients, you should not tune in to instant relief. The procedure should be repeated several times. As a rule, the course is prescribed by a doctor. Patients note discomfort during the procedure, but summarize that it is quite possible to endure. Sometimes the irritation caused by the laser lasts for about a week. But after a certain time, the skin becomes more accurate, the vessels “hide”, the mesh becomes almost invisible.

rosacea treatment regimen
rosacea treatment regimen

Contraindications for laser therapy

Unfortunately, the procedure described above is prohibited for a certain category of patients. It is not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers. It is also contraindicated in the presence of the following:

  • poor blood clotting;
  • acute infections;
  • various inflammations, neoplasms or skin lesions in the problem area;
  • chronic diseases in the acute phase;
  • tuberculosis;
  • diabetes;
  • risk of colloidal scarring;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • mental disorders.

If laser treatment is prescribed by a doctor, then such contraindications will be taken into account. This once again emphasizes the need to strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist.

Treatment with folk methods

In the fight against the disease, you can use various means. The main thing is not to forget to consult a doctor. After all, even ordinary chamomile can be the strongest allergen and provoke the progression of rosacea.

Treatment with folk remedies allows you to get rid of acne and redness of the skin. For such purposes, various masks, lotions with anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties are used. As a rule, the medicinal power of a string, parsley, yarrow, chamomile flowers is used.

rosacea on face treatment reviews
rosacea on face treatment reviews

Propolis is quite effective. A five percent solution should wipe the face before going to bed. The next morning, a thin film forms on the surface of the skin. You can remove it with a cotton swab dipped in vodka.

If the patient has acne rosacea, home treatment should include the following masks:

  • Aloe juice. Dilute the above liquid in equal proportions with warm water. Soak gauze pads in the prepared solution. Such lotions should be applied for twenty minutes on damaged areas of the skin. The course of treatment, as a rule, lasts at least 15, but not more than 20 days.
  • Cabbage juice. The recipe is exactly the same as above. The only difference is the main ingredient. In this case, cabbage juice should be mixed with water in equal proportions.
  • Infusion of rose hips. In this case, it is necessary to prepare a warm broth. Napkins are moistened in the infusion and applied to problem areas of the face. This procedure should last about 20 minutes. At the same time, lotions should be changed six to seven times in the allotted time. The mask should be applied every other day. A full course of treatment should include twenty treatments.

To achieve the best effect from folk treatment, the above masks should be combined with the use of special fees. A decoction is considered simply wonderful, the ingredients for the manufacture of which are burdock stems, nettle leaves, and horsetail grass. It will take 2 tbsp. dry collection. Pour the prepared amount of the herbal component with 500 milliliters of water. This mixture should be infused over low heat for about five minutes. The resulting decoction is recommended to take up to four times a day for half a glass.

Dietary diet

Earlier it was noted how important it is to follow a diet. Patients with rosacea should eat regularly and in small amounts. You should limit as much as possible the intake of canned foods, sausages, s alt, pepper and various spices, vinegar, any fried foods, sweets, animal fats. It is recommended to give up grapes, oranges, pears, tangerines. Forget about alcohol, hot coffee and strong tea.

rosacea medications for treatment
rosacea medications for treatment

Often the question arises of what then can be consumed. Those patients who have begun the fight against rosacea can significantly speed up the treatment of this disease if the following products are introduced into the diet:

  • lean meat (stewed, boiled, steamed);
  • fish;
  • butter (butter and vegetable);
  • boiled eggs;
  • potatoes, carrots, beets, cabbage;
  • fresh cucumbers;
  • plums, apples, berries;
  • parsley, dill;
  • cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal);
  • beans;
  • fermented milk products;
  • bread (unleavened).

If a patient has a severe stage of the disease, sometimes the doctor prescribes therapeutic fasting for five days. With such a diet, the first two days the patient is allowed to drink only mineral water. On the third day, the connection of some products already begins. And by the fifth, the list of food expands to the maximum allowable for this disease.

Patient testimonials

Faced with such an unpleasant illness, most people experience panic. Trying to cope with the disease on their own, often irreparable harm is done to the body. That is why any independent steps are strictly prohibited if the goal is to effectively treat rosacea. Reviews of patients who have encountered this ailment, as a rule, begin with recommendations that you need to visit an experienced dermatologist. It is a professional who will be able to explain everything in detail and in an accessible way. At the same time, an excellent effect is noted from home procedures using aloe juice, chamomile compresses, green tea.

Metronidazole is isolated from medications by patients. And, of course, laser therapy is considered the most effective.

rosacea laser treatment reviews
rosacea laser treatment reviews

Preventive measures

Treatment of the disease we discussed in detail above. At the same time, hygienic skin care is very important. In winter, it is necessary to protect the face as much as possible from the cold, strong wind, rain and snow. In hot weather, protect your skin from the sun. To do this, give preference to a wide-brimmed hat, dark glasses or an umbrella. Sunscreen is recommended in summer.

People suffering from rosacea should avoid visiting the solarium and sauna. When choosing cosmetics, preference should be given to mildly acting products. Purchase products that contain blueberry, grapefruit, cucumber, chamomile extracts. It is very important that the composition of cosmetics does not include alcohol. The best products are those that are labeled "against rosacea" or "hypoallergenic".

Men prone to illness are advised to use an electric shaver. Any creams or ointments should be applied to the skin very carefully. Strong rubbing is unacceptable. You should also avoid rubbing the surface of the skin with a towel.

Conclusion

Remember that only comprehensive measures selected by a dermatologist can give good results in the fight against rosacea. The treatment of the disease will be most effective if, in addition to taking medications, you take good care of your skin and adhere to a he althy lifestyle.

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