Where and how do pistachios grow? Do pistachio trees grow in Russia?

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Where and how do pistachios grow? Do pistachio trees grow in Russia?
Where and how do pistachios grow? Do pistachio trees grow in Russia?
Anonim

It's hard to find a person who would not appreciate the taste of pistachios. But in Russia, few people know what a pistachio tree looks like and where it grows. The reason is that only in some regions of our country there are suitable conditions for the growth of the species.

Geography of plant distribution

The territory of modern Iran and Syria is considered to be the birthplace of the pistachio tree. There it was called the tree of life, since it was noticed that the constant use of fruits led to the rejuvenation of the body, its strengthening. There were times when pistachios were used as currency here.

how pistachios grow
how pistachios grow

The late plant spread to the territory of southwestern and central Asia, southern Europe, some parts of America, Africa and Australia. Wild species of the pistachio tree are found in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

How pistachios grow is well known to the people of Turkey. About half of all fruits sold on the world market are now grown on plantations in this country.

To answer the question "where do pistachios grow in Russia", you need to know what environmental conditions are necessary for the growth and development of the plant. Only if they are observed can trees be grown and harvested.

Requirements for plant growing conditions

The pistachio tree is cultivated in the arid hot climate of deserts and semi-deserts. The plant is interesting in that it successfully tolerates both high and low air temperatures. There are cases when planting trees survived at twenty-five degrees of frost.

where does the pistachio tree grow
where does the pistachio tree grow

Growing in conditions of lack of moisture affected the development of the root system of the plant. It is very developed, has several tiers. The roots go fifteen meters deep, and grow to the sides by 25 meters. The activity of different tiers of the root system is not the same, it depends on the season.

The experience of growing pistachio trees in Russia has a positive result. Back in the 18th century, about three dozen trees were planted in the Crimea for experimental purposes. They took root well, but their fruits did not have high palatability.

How do pistachios grow in Russia today? For cultivation in the arid regions of the south of the country, from a huge variety of plant species, real pistachio has become widespread. There are also plantings of such trees on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.

What does it take to grow a plant efficiently? Farmers know that for each region where pistachio is cultivated, it is necessary to choose a specific species that will optimally use natural conditions for its growth and development.

How pistachios grow

Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the root system, pistachio trees do not form dense thickets, but only woodlands. Other types of plants also try to avoid being near them.

where pistachios grow in russia
where pistachios grow in russia

The lifespan of a tree under favorable conditions can be from 900 to 1000 years! During its long life, the plant reaches a height of 3-10 meters. The thickness of the trunk is from 1 to 1.5 meters.

If pistachios grow in a harsh desert climate, then they may develop several stems instead of one stem. Then the plant with its appearance resembles a bush. Both the tree and the bush have a very dense beautiful crown. The length of the leaves is 15-20 centimeters.

Culture begins to bloom in March or April, and fruit ripening occurs only in October-November. The plant is dioecious. A pistachio plantation must have both male and female plants for a good harvest.

The above description will give you a general idea of what pistachios look like and how they grow. The photos posted in the article clearly illustrate our story and provide additional information about the plant.

Plant in natural community

Becoming familiar with where and how pistachios grow, it is easy to guess what role these trees can play in the wild.

how pistachios grow in russia
how pistachios grow in russia

Firstly, the foliage of the plant perfectly saves from the sweltering heat, so small animals and birds find shelter in the crown of trees. Larger inhabitants of deserts and semi-deserts hide from the sun on the ground in the shade of branches.

Secondly, pistachio fruits are food for rodents, birds, kulans, foxes and other animals living in the places where the culture grows. The leaves are eaten by sheep and camels.

Pistachio tree benefits for humans

The use of the fruits of the tree and other parts of it by man has been known since time immemorial. Even 7000 years ago, people not only knew how pistachios grow, but knew how to use them for a variety of purposes.

pistachios how to grow photo
pistachios how to grow photo

The food was, as now, fried, dried, fresh or s alted fruits of the pistachio tree. They contain a large amount of oil enriched with acids beneficial to the body. For this reason, pistachios are widely used in the preparation of certain dishes or food - certain types of cheese, sausages, culinary products, ice cream. It has been proven that when combined with alcohol, the beneficial properties of pistachios are lost.

The fiber content in pistachios is the same as in oatmeal, so the fruits of the tree are often included in the diet of people striving for a proper balanced diet. But at the same time, it is still necessary to remember the high calorie content of the product.

Pistachio resin strengthens gums and teeth well. In addition, the use of tree fruits has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the immune system, the brain, improves digestion, and activates the excretory functions of the body. Some substances obtained from the fruits and leaves of the plant are used in the manufacture of medicines.

Cosmetic products containing pistachio oil cleanse the skin well, relieve age spots and other skin diseases.

Using a plant for technical purposes

The cake left after the fruits are used in the industrial production of oil or other products is fed to pets and poultry.

where and how pistachios grow
where and how pistachios grow

Wood is used in carpentry. Resin is also obtained from it, which is used to make high-quality varnishes.

The leaves of the plant contain tannins in large quantities, so they are widely used in the leather industry, in the manufacture of paints.

Decorative features of wood

Knowing how pistachios grow and what a rich crown these trees have allowed people to successfully use this crop for planting streets, decorating parks and squares.

Flower arrangements, which include pistachio leaves and branches, amaze with their unique beauty and originality.

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