Pelvic ultrasound: preparation. Recommendations to patients

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Pelvic ultrasound: preparation. Recommendations to patients
Pelvic ultrasound: preparation. Recommendations to patients
Anonim

Modern medicine can offer many ways to examine the body. Some are more common, some are less. But one, indispensable, will be discussed below.

Pelvic ultrasound: preparation. Advice to patients

pelvic ultrasound preparation
pelvic ultrasound preparation

This type of study is the most modern way to diagnose many diseases, identify pathological processes, inflammation in the abdominal cavity or gynecology as well. This is the most accurate research method, highly informative and, most importantly, very accessible to a wide range of people.

Ultrasound is based on the phenomenon of echolocation. The principle is approximately the following: the signal is sent inside the body with the help of the device, where it is reflected from the internal organs and returned back. The device reads it and, thanks to the different acoustic properties of tissues, they can be identified.

What is it for

pelvic ultrasound preparation
pelvic ultrasound preparation

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs is done by everyone, regardless of age and gender. They do it in order to get to the bottom of the cause of blood in the urine, difficulty urinating (kidney examination); identify a malignant tumor; diagnose the condition of the rectum; to determine the causes of pain in the abdominal cavity. Conduct a study and the ovaries with the uterus and appendages. Confirm pregnancy with it and set its terms. Examine the prostate gland. Determine the causes of infertility.

There are no contraindications for these tests.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis. Preparing

No matter what day this examination is scheduled, it should not be done if the procedure using barium has already been performed the day before. Basically, for ultrasound of the pelvic organs, the preparation is simple. And it depends on the body that will be examined. The procedure itself is quite easy and fast, no activity is required from the patient. It is enough for him to lie down on the couch, on his back or on his side. It is necessary to expose the abdomen or lower abdomen. The diagnostician will lubricate the sensor with a special gel, move the sensor over the stomach, pressing lightly. The internal organs are viewed from different angles.

pelvic ultrasound preparation for which day
pelvic ultrasound preparation for which day

If there is inflammation in the area being examined, discomfort or pain may occur during the examination. Depending on the disease and the purpose of the examination, the ultrasound procedure will take from ten to twenty minutes.

Transabdominal ultrasound

pelvic ultrasound preparation during pregnancy
pelvic ultrasound preparation during pregnancy

This type of diagnosis will be carried out from the outside, through the abdominal cavity. A couple of days before the scheduled examination, you should follow a small diet. Avoid foods that cause fermentation and gas formation. Limit yourself in taking vegetable, meat products, it is better to exclude dairy and carbonated drinks. Before the ultrasound it is necessary to empty the intestines. Before the actual procedure, the patient will be asked to drink enough water for about one hour to keep the bladder well filled. If the study needs to be done urgently, then the liquid will be administered in a hospital through a urinary catheter. The study can be carried out both lying on your back and on your side.

Transrectal ultrasound

Diagnosis of diseases through the anus. With transrectal ultrasound of the small pelvis, the preparation consists in setting a cleansing enema. The day before, gas-producing foods should be excluded. The patient is located on the left side, and the legs will have to be bent at the knees. A thin transducer is inserted into the rectum, so the examination is a little painful.

Transvaginal ultrasound

Diagnosis will be done vaginally. Ultrasound of the small pelvis, preparation: for this hour, for three to four hours, the patient will not be allowed to drink liquid and should be emptied immediately before the procedure itself. The procedure is performed lying on your back, hips apart.

pelvic ultrasound preparation for menstruation
pelvic ultrasound preparation for menstruation

If it is necessary to find the cause of infertility, it will be more informative to do a transvaginal ultrasound than a transabdominal one.

For ultrasound of the pelvic organs, special preparation is not expected if a woman has spotting of unclear etiology, the presence of acute pain. It is best to perform the procedure with an empty bowel.

For a pelvic ultrasound, preparation for menstruation is not required for a woman if there are emergency indications for the study. If the procedure is planned, then it is better to carry it out on the fifth or seventh day of the cycle.

Ultrasound and pregnancy

This type of diagnosis for expectant mothers is simply an indispensable procedure that will allow both the gynecologist and the youngest mother to control the entire course of pregnancy. Modern diagnostics makes it possible to identify possible shortcomings already in the early stages, with the onset of pregnancy, to identify the location of the embryo to exclude ectopic insemination. Such a pregnancy can pose a threat to a woman's he alth and life.

Ultrasound examination will show with high accuracy the location of the fetal egg. Will establish its age, judging by the size, and features of the structure. Already at the fifth or sixth week of pregnancy, with the help of an ultrasound examination, the expectant mother will be able to hear how her baby's heart beats. This causes not only positive emotions in both parents, but also allows the doctor to verify the normal life of the fetus, in its normal development.

Pregnancy is not required for a pelvic ultrasound. It is carried out at all stages of pregnancy.

During the period of her pregnancy, the expectant mother will go for ultrasound screening three times. First, for a period of ten to twelve weeks. A little later, at a period of eighteen - twenty-two weeks. And the final - already at twenty-eight - thirty-two weeks. The purpose of the study is to give a comprehensive assessment of the state of the fetus, to find out its anatomical structure, the correct and timely development of all organs and systems, to assess growth parameters, to exclude developmental defects.

Examination of organs and tissues of the small pelvis using ultrasound is widely performed in both women and men. Modern experts strongly advise all women over forty to undergo this type of study and men over fifty. This will allow timely diagnosis of the presence of problems of the reproductive organs, bladder, kidneys, if any. Thus, accelerating the treatment and prevention of negative consequences. Early ultrasound diagnostics for the purpose of prevention is the key to your he alth and longevity.

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