Gastric lavage at home. Gastric lavage algorithm

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Gastric lavage at home. Gastric lavage algorithm
Gastric lavage at home. Gastric lavage algorithm
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Various poisonings in everyday life happen quite often. Unfortunately, ignorance of the rules of first aid in such cases can lead to very disastrous consequences, a threat to human he alth and life. Gastric lavage is a mandatory action that should be carried out when poor-quality, harmful or toxic substances enter the body. Such a procedure should be performed according to a certain algorithm, only in this case you will be able to improve the condition of the victim and help him.

Indications for flushing

When is it necessary to perform a gastric lavage? This information is extremely useful and should be known to everyone. So, a similar form of body cleansing is shown in the case of:

  • poisoning;
  • narrowing of the esophagus;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • scheduled diagnostics of the gastrointestinal tract.

Some women voluntarily undertake such activities to reduce their own weight. However, the question of the appropriateness of such methods of losing weight gives rise to multiple discussions.

gastric lavage
gastric lavage

Contraindications for flushing

Flushing is not an obligatory action if the patient has already experienced severe vomiting, the toxins ingested were harmless or contained in a minimal amount, there are no signs of poisoning a few hours after the supposed poison entered the body. Washing should not be carried out if the victim has such contraindications as:

  • stroke;
  • epilepsy, convulsions;
  • pre-infarction condition;
  • fainting, unconscious state;
  • kerosene poisoning;
  • internal bleeding;
  • gastritis;
  • ulcer.
gastric lavage algorithm
gastric lavage algorithm

Basic algorithm of actions

Gastric lavage in case of poisoning should be carried out as soon as possible. Poisons, bacteria and other harmful components are instantly absorbed into the blood, their action can only be stopped with the help of vomiting. A couple of hours after they enter the stomach, the efficiency of its purification drops significantly, and in some cases it may no longer make sense. It is worth noting that the first signs of poisoning appear only 4 hours after eating low-quality edible products.

gastric lavage in case of poisoning
gastric lavage in case of poisoning

So, how should gastric lavage be performed? The algorithm of actions at home should consist of such steps as:

  • drinking plenty of fluids;
  • stimulating the gag reflex;
  • vomiting itself;
  • recovery period.

Auxiliary solutions

Prepare a solution of baking soda and boiled water at room temperature in the ratio of a tablespoon to one glass. In total, you will need 1-1.2 liters of such a drink. Drink the victim and proceed to the next stage of cleansing the stomach. You can replace such a product with water with the addition of absorbents - special substances that help neutralize toxins. As a rule, activated charcoal or Enterosgel is used for this purpose. An equally popular remedy is a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before using it, the liquid is carefully filtered to avoid microscopic crystals of the substance entering the stomach - they can cause severe burns. While preparing the solution, do not forget that the water in its composition should not be too cold or hot.

gastric lavage technique
gastric lavage technique

Gag reflex stimulation

After the sick person has taken the required amount of water, help him to take the optimal position. So, you should sit down, squeeze your legs together, and place your left hand in the stomach area, pressing a little on it. Tilt your torso forward, stimulate vomiting if necessary. The victim can use clean fingers or a spoon to press on the root of the tongue, causing the urge to cleanse. It is believed that vomiting should continue until the discharge becomes completely transparent. This technique of gastric lavage at home is optimal, because the use of special devices is not always available, and it is also unsafe without the skills to use them.

Poisoning a child: first aid rules

What to do if a child is poisoned? The answer is the same: gastric lavage is necessary. The algorithm of actions of an adult in this case will look like this:

  • Help your baby into the correct position. To do this, it should be planted, after fixing the legs, arms and head. In the absence of assistants, this is quite difficult to do, so it will be enough to swaddle him tightly and lay him on his side.
  • If the child refuses to drink the required amount of water, a probe is required - a special device placed in the esophagus. It must be used very carefully so as not to harm the baby.
  • Use warm water with approved absorbents as the flushing fluid. Its amount is determined depending on the age of the baby. For a newborn, 30 ml will be enough, for a child at the age of 6 months - 100 ml, for a one-year-old toddler - 150-200 ml. Too much water should not be used to avoid additional complications.
after gastric lavage
after gastric lavage

Probing

It will not be superfluous to know how gastric lavage is carried out in a medical facility. Any doctor should be able to carry out such a procedure. Most often, special equipment is used for it, namely a probe (consists of two parts: funnels and pipes). There are various models of this tool, first of all they are usually classified according to the diameter of the pipe. When carrying out the manipulation, two main positions are allowed: on the side and sitting. It is strictly not recommended to move during the procedure, as this will lead to unpleasant consequences. After the gastric lavage is completed, drugs or absorbents can be introduced into the stomach.

gastric lavage at home
gastric lavage at home

Possible negative consequences

Gastric lavage in case of poisoning can lead to certain negative consequences. These side effects are extremely rare, but you need to be aware of them. Thus, the use of a probe can cause mechanical damage to the respiratory tract, the stomach itself or the esophagus. That is why such events should be carried out under the supervision of medical professionals.

Tricks to restore the body

After gastric lavage, the victim may often experience weakness and discomfort (eg, sour taste in the mouth). In some cases, the procedure is repeated, after using a slightly smaller amount of solution with soda. Such manipulations help reduce acidity in the body. Among other things, the patient should be kept calm. It would not be superfluous to take a proven antibiotic (for example, Levomycetin), an absorbent (for example, coal or Polysorb), provide warm drinks, water or tea as needed. You can also find recommendations for using a warm heating pad for 5-10 minutes.

Gastric lavage at home - the procedure is quite simple, but vital. With the right first aid actions, you can alleviate the condition of the victim and even save his life. Follow a certain algorithm and do not worry, only in this case you will be able to achieve the desired result.

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