Intervertebral hernia of the lumbar: treatment of the disease

Table of contents:

Intervertebral hernia of the lumbar: treatment of the disease
Intervertebral hernia of the lumbar: treatment of the disease
Anonim
intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine treatment
intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine treatment

How does disease occur?

Lumbar disc herniation, which can be treated with both medical and surgical methods, is a structural disorder of the disc space of the spinal column. From the point of view of anatomy, this ailment is the result of displacement of the pulp body, located inside the fibrous ring, with a rupture of the shell of the latter. Going beyond its natural position, this substance has a squeezing effect on the nerve endings emerging from the spinal column and directed to any part of the body.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine, the treatment of which is most effective in the initial period of the development of the disease, most often occurs due to physical overload. Once in a non-physiological position, the lower back of a person is injured under the action of the weights being lifted. This happens because a huge compressive load falls on the fibrous ring: the pulp body is located between the upper and lower vertebrae, and it has no choice but to protrude beyond the shell.

Factors leading to disease

herniated disc treatment with laser
herniated disc treatment with laser

Despite the fact that the development of negative processes begins from the moment the disk is overloaded, several factors can contribute to their manifestation. First, a sedentary lifestyle. No matter how he althy a person is, if he does not engage in physical education or fitness, the muscles of his body are in a weakened state. Therefore, when overloads occur, they cannot withstand even the minimum voltage. In addition, inactive muscle tissue and underdeveloped vessels are unable to provide adequate nutrition to the intervertebral disc. In other words, the anulus fibrosus is in a highly dehydrated and weakened state, which can cause it to deform very easily even without load.

Disease symptoms

Lumbar disc herniation, which usually can only be treated after diagnosis, has characteristic features. Most often, the first thing that a person affected by this disease experiences is local pain in the lower back and sacrum. These sensations may be exacerbated by exertion or by twisting or bending the body. Also, the pain spreads throughout the lower body from the side where the damage is most pronounced. Among the most dangerous manifestations of this disease are numbness and immobilization of the legs, impaired functionality of the organs of the pelvic region.

lumbar disc herniation surgery
lumbar disc herniation surgery

Basic treatments

Intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine, the treatment of which by any means does not guarantee 100% recovery, as a rule, undergoes remission after 5-7 weeks from the onset of exacerbation of the disease processes. In the course of complex drug therapy, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs for general and local applications. In addition, traditional methods include restorative medicine, acupuncture, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, etc. Surgical methods include treatment of an intervertebral hernia with a laser. The essence of this method is to return both the destroyed disk itself and the processes inside it to normal. Thus, an intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine, the operation of which is always associated with a he alth risk, is a dangerous disease, but still curable.

Recommended: