Mushroom lovers can easily grow them at home, just follow a few tips

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Mushroom lovers can easily grow them at home, just follow a few tips
Mushroom lovers can easily grow them at home, just follow a few tips
Anonim

Believe it or not, growing mushrooms at home is pretty easy. The best part is that you can pick them up and eat them and they will always grow back. However, there are a few things to consider first.

First, remember that mushrooms use both a stem and a hat. A fungus is different from a plant because it does not have a root, stem, or leaves. It does not contain chlorophyll, so it feeds on external matter.

Secondly, mushrooms also do not have seeds. Instead, they grow from spores. Once the spores find the right moisture conditions, they can germinate and produce hyphae. They then branch out and form a mass called mycelium.

Benefits of growing mushrooms at home

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You will enjoy the production of your own, so to speak, homemade food. It is also a great opportunity for children to learn: kids can watch the growth of mushrooms. Also:

  1. This is an efficient production. From just one spore, you can get a whole crop.
  2. You will benefit from buying at a supermarket or grocery store.
  3. You will be sure that you are eating raw food, and this is very important. You will produce mushrooms without adding any left funds.

How to grow mushrooms at home

To grow mushrooms at home, you need to make sure you have the space to do so. If you have space in your yard, you can use a small lot. On the other hand, if you live in an apartment, it is better to choose an elongated pot and put it in a dark place. Remember they don't need sunlight.

Growing mushrooms is easier than you might think. You can harvest and continue growing them in the same soil.

Materials you will need

What do you need to prepare before you start growing mushrooms? You will need the following:

  1. Straw.
  2. Water.
  3. Compost is an artificial fertilizer from vegetable humus with earth. It is obtained as a result of the decomposition of organic waste of plant or animal origin.
  4. Grain mycelium (you can also purchase pre-grown mushroom bulbs).
  5. Box (preferably made from polystyrene as it won't rot or decompose and also helps keep moisture and temperature in). Don't forget to also prepare a lid for this box.

How to start growing mushrooms?

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First, you must decide for yourself exactly what you want to do gardening at home. Secondly, you must be sure that you will find in your busy schedule the time and desire to do this business. If you know for sure that you can master the cultivation of mushrooms (although this is not a difficult procedure), then feel free to start it!

Process: what to do

Before starting, we recommend boiling the straw. You must do this to eliminate any germs and any fungi that may be on it. Next, mix the compost with the straw, moistening it slightly. You can even add some coffee if you like, because it will nourish the compost and help the mushrooms grow and develop.

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Place the finished mixture in the box. Keep in mind that the more substrate, the more mushrooms you can produce, so add as much as possible. Spread the grain mycelium evenly and cover it with damp mulch. Add some water. Cover the box with a lid to prevent sunlight from entering it. Then leave it for five to eight days. During this time, it is important to keep the box moist until a whitish blanket appears on the ground. This means that the mycelium has colonized the soil.

Now make another lid for the box to give the mushrooms room to grow. Poke a hole in the center of the lid to let in some sunlight, but it should hit the target indirectly. Cover this lid with transparent film to prevent moisture or heat loss. It is important to maintain humidity at eighty percent, but no more. If you want, you can water the inside of the lid instead of watering the mushrooms. Once the water has evaporated, it's time to water it again.

Now you just have to wait for your mushrooms to grow. You will get your first harvest in about twenty days, when the mushroom tops are two to three inches (five to seven and a half centimeters) in diameter. Once the area under the tops turns pink, remove them from the soil. To do this, rotate the body slightly until you can pull the mushroom out of the soil.

If you have followed all the steps correctly, you will be able to get a new crop every week. Now you can enjoy your own organic mushrooms and cook your favorite meals with proven recipes!

Some tips and tricks

As you can see, growing mushrooms is pretty easy. It won't take you much time or a lot of effort. However, this requires a little patience and dedication. Consider the following points when preparing your harvest:

  1. Make sure the space you choose to grow your crops is well ventilated. This way you will prevent any bad smell or other related problems.
  2. Use nutritious compost because that's where the mushrooms will get their nutrients. This will help them grow.
  3. The optimum temperature should be between seventy-one and eighty degrees Fahrenheit (when converted to degrees Celsius would be: between twenty-one degrees and twenty-six and a half). If the temperature is higher, it will damage your crops. If it exceeds ninety-five degrees (thirty-five Celsius), you should stop growing mushrooms.
  4. You can use a diffuser to irrigate your crops.
  5. Be sure to wash your tools before and after using them. In this way, you will prevent pollution of your environment.
  6. A dark room or garage are ideal places to grow mushrooms.

Now that you know what materials you will need to grow mushrooms, when you know the whole process of preparing crops, when you have read and taken into account all the tips and tricks, you can safely get down to business. Even if it is difficult for you at first, you will be happy when you harvest your first harvest!

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