Dyspeptic disorders and their possible causes

Dyspeptic disorders and their possible causes
Dyspeptic disorders and their possible causes
Anonim

The term "dyspeptic disorders" in medicine refers to such phenomena as nausea, belching, vomiting, heartburn, problems with appetite, constipation, diarrhea, unpleasant taste in the mouth after eating. Each of these signs can be due to a variety of reasons. One thing unites them - they all require mandatory treatment. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

dyspeptic disorders
dyspeptic disorders

Vomiting

Listing dyspeptic disorders, it is impossible not to mention vomiting. This is a complex reflex act, during which there is an involuntary release of the contents of the stomach (or even intestines) through the esophagus, pharynx and mouth. Vomiting can be a symptom of various diseases, such as increased intracranial pressure, poisoning, peptic ulcer, problems with the gallbladder and pancreas, renal colic. Therefore, if a patient goes to the doctor with complaints of vomiting, the specialist first of all specifies the time of its occurrence, consistency, smell, color. It is also important to find out if pathological impurities (bile, blood) or only pieces of food are present in the vomit. Treatment of indigestion in this case must be started immediately, because vomiting is not just an unpleasant phenomenon. It can lead to complications such as dehydration, heart problems, and kidney problems.

First Aid

If someone from your loved ones is concerned about dyspeptic disorders, in particular vomiting, it is important to be able to provide first aid to a person. Do not forget that in especially severe cases, the patient may lose consciousness, and then the vomit will clog the airways. In turn, this can provoke the development of aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, during attacks of nausea, the patient should be seated or laid on his side, tilt his head down and substitute a basin (or any other container). When the attack is over, you need to rinse your mouth with warm water.

Diagnosis

In order to find out what causes dyspeptic disorders, you need to collect some vomit and send them for analysis.

treatment for indigestion
treatment for indigestion

Further treatment will depend on the diagnosis. For example, if a patient has been poisoned by low-quality food, it is advisable to do a gastric lavage. The presence of a tumor or cicatricial narrowing of the outlet section of the stomach may require surgical intervention. If vomiting lasts so long that dehydration occurs, the patient is shown an intravenous infusion of fluid. The so-called vomiting of coffee grounds speaks of stomach bleeding. Before the arrival of the ambulance, the victim is placed on the stomach with ice.

Meteorism

Another common dyspeptic disorder is flatulence. It occurs mainly in those who eat too much fiber. In this case, the patient is advised to change their diet to exclude cabbage, fresh bread, all legumes and potatoes.

stomach pain symptoms
stomach pain symptoms

Burp

This manifestation can bring a lot of trouble to a person. Not everyone knows that it does not indicate a bad upbringing, but a delay in the stomach of food masses. Most likely, this is due to gastritis. Heartburn, unstable stools also indicate existing stomach diseases. Symptoms should not be ignored and a specialist should be consulted.

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