Scabies: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

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Scabies: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Scabies: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Anonim

Scabies is a contagious disease that is transmitted through contact with a sick person. Both adults and children can get sick. This disease is common. But in its treatment, problems and complications sometimes arise. Self-medication is also excluded for a disease such as scabies. Symptoms appear - you should immediately consult a doctor. This disease is especially dangerous for children. The tick cannot be seen, it is very small in size and reproduces extremely quickly.

scabies symptoms
scabies symptoms

Scabies symptoms

The reason for the appearance of scabies is an infection with a scabies mite. Scabies is transmitted in a household way: through clothes, bed linen, a towel, shaking hands and other contact with the skin of a person who already has scabies. Symptoms may also appear after visiting a bathhouse, swimming pool, or other public place. This disease appears within a week after infection. The main thing that signals a disease such as scabies is the symptoms of severe unbearable itching. Most often, scabies affects the arms and bends of the elbows, feet, lower abdomen, as well as the armpits, folds in the groin and genitals. The skin is covered with papular rashes. By night, the itching intensifies due to the greater activity of the tick. There are several types of the disease: complicated scabies, Norwegian, typical, "clean" scabies and scabies without moves. Sometimes you can get infected from a sick animal. Scabies does not go away on its own without treatment and can last for many months.

diagnosis of scabies
diagnosis of scabies

Treatment and diagnosis of scabies

As soon as a rash and itching appeared on the body, an urgent need to see a doctor. You can not self-medicate, scabies is dangerous for a person and his family. First of all, you need to take a shower and lather the whole body well to wash off some of the mites from the surface of the skin. For the treatment of the disease, sulfuric ointment, suspension, antipruritic drugs and antihistamines are prescribed. If the disease is in the cortical stage, then the form of treatment is slightly different. Before using antipruritic drugs, the crusts that appeared on the patient's body must be softened and removed. To do this, use soapy baths with the addition of soda and various keratolytic ointments. Further treatment proceeds as usual. It is also necessary to process bed linen and clothes, the mattress on the bed. The clothes must be boiled, disinfected in bleach and ironed well on both sides. Every day in the room you need to wash the floor, wipe the dust and ventilate. In winter, clothes can be hung outside for a couple of days. In the cold, ticks die. In addition, it is imperative to follow the treatment and procedures prescribed by the doctor.

effects of scabies
effects of scabies

Consequences of scabies

In life, scabies can be ill many times: unfortunately, there is no immunity from it. If a person has not recovered or poorly disinfected clothes and linen, then there is a risk of re-infection. After the patient has recovered, the itching sometimes continues to bother him. This is just an allergic reaction, you should not be afraid of it, it passes quite quickly. When the course of treatment is over, the doctor observes the patient for some time. A professional dermatologist will definitely prescribe the right treatment that will give good results. The main thing is not to delay the treatment and consult a doctor in time. If, according to the results of the tests, scabies is not detected, and the itching bothers you, you need to undergo additional examinations by an allergist and a neurologist. Timely treatment gives a good result.

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