Antibiotic "Amoxicillin": instructions for use

Antibiotic "Amoxicillin": instructions for use
Antibiotic "Amoxicillin": instructions for use
Anonim

Medication description

amoxicillin instruction
amoxicillin instruction

The drug "Amoxicillin" is described by the instruction as an antimicrobial agent intended for systemic use. This medicine is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and belongs to the pharmacological group of semi-synthetic penicillins. At the heart of the bactericidal action of the drug "Amoxicillin", the instruction to which this confirms, is the inhibition of transpeptidase, the stimulation of lysis of microorganisms and the violation of peptidoglycan synthesis. With regard to the pharmacokinetics of this antimicrobial drug, after oral administration, it is rapidly absorbed, reaching the highest plasma concentration after one to two hours. The half-life of this antibiotic is about sixty to ninety minutes. Its main analogues today are capsules "Augmentin" and "Amoxicillin Sulbactam".

Characteristics and composition of the drug

amoxicillin sulbactam
amoxicillin sulbactam

This semi-synthetic preparation is produced in the form of round yellowish-white tablets. Each dragee contains 287 milligrams of amoxicillin trihydrate as the main component. Additional ingredients are substances such as potato starch, magnesium or calcium stearate. There is also a small amount of lactose monohydrate.

Scope of application

Take tablets "Amoxicillin" instruction recommends for the treatment of pyelonephritis, urethritis, uncomplicated gonorrhea, peritonitis, cystitis, cholecystitis, endometritis, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, cholangitis and enterocolitis. In addition, this remedy is excellent for sore throat, bronchitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, pneumonia and acute sinusitis. Also, the antimicrobial drug "Amoxicillin" is indispensable for the treatment of Lyme disease, listeriosis, gastritis, meningitis, sepsis and various soft tissue infections.

Main contraindications

drug amoxicillin
drug amoxicillin

Taking these pills is strictly not recommended in case of individual intolerance to cephalosporins, penicillins or carbapenems. With infectious mononucleosis, bronchial asthma, lymphocytic leukemia, hay fever, allergic diathesis, pseudomembranous colitis, liver or kidney failure, you should also not use the drug "Amoxicillin". The instruction does not advise taking it to patients under one year old and pregnant women.

Side effects

Prolonged use of this drug can provoke the development of epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, interstitial nephritis, reversible leukopenia and eosinophilia. In addition, some patients have reactions such as confusion, joint pain, anxiety, increased arousal, tachycardia, insomnia, depression, agranulocytosis, angioedema, hyperemia, and anaphylactic shock. Exfoliative dermatitis, vaginal candidiasis, thrombocytopenia, peripheral neuropathy, anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, and ataxia may also occur.

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