How do rubella vaccines work?

Table of contents:

How do rubella vaccines work?
How do rubella vaccines work?
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What is rubella?

Rubella is a viral disease. As a rule, children under ten years of age become victims of the disease. She gets sick once in a lifetime. Symptoms of rubella resemble the usual acute respiratory infections - fever, chills, headache. A specific symptom is the appearance of red spots on the skin. The rashes disappear within three days, leaving no scars. Sometimes young children develop itching. The illness lasts about 5 days. During this time, the child is isolated, he is prescribed bed rest, calcium intake and plenty of fluids. It is necessary to go to the hospital at the first rash, so that the doctor can accurately diagnose. Rubella vaccinations, which rarely cause side effects and do not harm the body, will help to avoid illness.

Rubella vaccinations
Rubella vaccinations

Rubella in adults

A much more serious disease occurs in an adult. Often the symptoms are much more pronounced. Rubella can lead to a number of complications in the heart and kidneys. Therefore, at the first signs, immediately consult a doctor, in no case should you try to transfer the disease on your feet. The greatest danger is rubella for pregnant women. The virus entails the appearance of pathologies in the fetus. In order to protect themselves and their unborn baby, women of childbearing age agree to rubella vaccinations. Please note that they are not made pregnant.

Vaccination

Rubella vaccine
Rubella vaccine

The injection is administered both subcutaneously and intramuscularly. The first vaccination is indicated at one year, and the second at 7 years. Then the vaccination is repeated in adolescence (12-13 years). Abroad, a combined vaccine is produced that protects the body from three diseases at once, such an inoculation (measles, rubella, mumps) is much more preferable. Immunity to diseases will last for 20 years, and if you had rubella in childhood, then all your life. The more vaccinations the population has received, the less the chance of epidemics, the less danger of becoming infected during pregnancy. The rubella vaccine is sometimes given when a woman is planning a pregnancy and no antibodies to the virus are found in her blood. If you have not had time to get vaccinated and are already expecting a baby, then it is better to avoid crowded places, especially kindergartens and schools. Rubella is transmitted by airborne droplets, in no case do not contact with patients and do not stay with them in the same room.

A bit of history

The rubella virus was isolated by scientists in the seventies of the last century. In 1971, a special vaccine was invented. Rubella vaccines form antibodies on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, so that the viral disease cannot overcome the human body. The vaccine withstands very high temperatures.

Vaccination measles rubella mumps
Vaccination measles rubella mumps

In the early years of its appearance, it brought many benefits, preventing the large-scale spread of the 1980-1981 epidemic in the United States. Scientists have found that due to early vaccination, the number of cases decreased by 90%. Of the negative aspects of rubella vaccination, it is necessary to highlight the greater susceptibility of body cells to candidiasis. But the rubella virus, once in the body of a pregnant woman, can cause serious damage to the he alth of the fetus. Most often, the auditory and visual apparatuses, the nervous system of the crumbs suffer, and its immunity is significantly weakened. Therefore, before planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to be vaccinated (at least a year before pregnancy).

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