Proctosigmoiditis: symptoms of chronic and catarrhal form

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Proctosigmoiditis: symptoms of chronic and catarrhal form
Proctosigmoiditis: symptoms of chronic and catarrhal form
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Characteristic

Doctors say that the most common form that signs of colitis take is proctosigmoiditis. Its symptoms return again and again, because the disease is characterized by a relapsing character. It must be emphasized that, as a rule, the disease is accompanied by other problems with the stomach and intestines (gastritis, ulcers, etc.). According to the nature of the course in modern medicine, it is customary to distinguish its acute and chronic forms. There is another classification - according to morphological changes in the walls of the intestine. In accordance with it, a patient can be diagnosed with atrophic, hypertrophic, catarrhal, purulent, ulcerative, ulcerative necrotic, fibrinous and hemorrhagic proctosigmoiditis. Symptoms are determined by the form the disease takes.

proctosigmoiditis symptoms
proctosigmoiditis symptoms

Possible causes

Depending on the provoking factor, it is advisable to distinguish between alimentary, parasitic, infectious, toxic, ischemic, congestive and radiation proctosigmoiditis. Symptoms, as well as some obvious causes, are primarily determined by malnutrition. Studies have shown that most patients abused fatty, spicy and fried foods, were fond of spicy seasonings and spices and did not limit themselves to alcohol. In addition, almost always there were injuries to the mucosa. The so-called "age" factor should not be overlooked: atherosclerosis, as you know, provokes vascular changes that affect, among other things, the state of the intestinal mucosa.

catarrhal proctosigmoiditis
catarrhal proctosigmoiditis

Sharp shape

This type of disease occurs mainly due to infection in the colon through the mouth (ie during eating) or anus (ie during anal sex). In addition, the penetration of infection into the body can occur when poisoning or uncontrolled intake of antibiotics - this disrupts the balance of microflora.

Acute proctosigmoiditis: symptoms

The doctor can diagnose this form of the disease by the following signs: high fever, a feeling of aches all over the body, acute pain in the stomach and below, frequent urge to defecate, flatulence, nausea. Excrement can contain traces of blood and mucus.

Chronic form: symptoms

If you have started the disease, it is likely that it has passed into the chronic stage. In this case, the symptoms become less pronounced, but from time to time there are periods of exacerbation. Many patients complain of persistent itching around the anus. Moreover, every deviation from the diet prescribed by the doctor leads to remissions.

proctosigmoiditis treatment
proctosigmoiditis treatment

Catarrhal form

Catarrhal proctosigmoiditis occurs mainly due to lesions of the large intestine. However, in order to establish the exact cause, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and identify the presence / absence of candidiasis and worms.

Therapy

If the doctor diagnosed you with proctosigmoiditis, treatment should be comprehensive. It usually includes a special diet and antibiotics. In order to remove unpleasant symptoms, microclysters and suppositories are used.

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