Causes and symptoms of kidney failure

Causes and symptoms of kidney failure
Causes and symptoms of kidney failure
Anonim

Thanks to the kidneys, metabolic products leave the body, acid-base and water-electrolyte balances are maintained. All this is carried out due to the renal blood flow. The glomeruli filter the blood, and the channels control secretion and reabsorption. A malfunction of this organ is called kidney failure.

Symptoms of kidney failure
Symptoms of kidney failure

It can be both chronic and acute. As well as signs of liver failure, it is desirable to recognize the symptoms of kidney failure as early as possible in order to avoid worsening the situation. Diagnosis and advice on treatment should be trusted exclusively to the attending physician. The treatment of liver failure and kidney problems are too serious issues that cannot be trusted with folk advice and methods, often unfounded. So what is this disease?

Causes of kidney failure

Many factors can cause disease. Symptoms of kidney failure begin to appear as a result of intoxication with poisons, medicines, as well as after insect and snake bites.

Treatment of liver failure
Treatment of liver failure

Common causes include infectious diseases and inflammatory processes such as glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. Renal failure can be caused by urinary tract obstruction, kidney injury. The chronic form of the disease most often occurs due to prolonged inflammation or diseases such as diabetic glomerulosclerosis, renal amyloidosis, polycystic or urological pathologies.

Symptoms of kidney failure

The acute form of the disease is manifested by pain or anaphylactic shock, followed by a violation of homeostasis. Uremia appears, appetite disappears, the patient develops vomiting and nausea, convulsions and muscle spasms, drowsiness and depression.

Signs of liver failure
Signs of liver failure

Consciousness slows down, lungs swell, anemia and tachycardia occur. Symptoms of renal failure in its chronic form become more pronounced with the course of the disease. Fatigue increases, appetite decreases. The patient is haunted by headache, pallor and an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, reduced muscle tone and slight tremor in the limbs. There is anemia up to leukocytosis. The worse the glomeruli perform their functions, the more unstable the patient's psyche becomes. The face becomes puffy and yellowish-gray. Hair deteriorates, scratches appear on the skin caused by itching. Over time, the symptoms of renal failure develop into dystrophy, aphthous stomatitis; there is a smell of ammonia from the mouth, digestion is disturbed and constantly associated with diarrhea, vomiting, bloating and belching, muscles contract in painful cramps, fibrinous pericarditis, pleurisy and uremic coma develop.

Treatment of kidney failure

To cope with the disease is possible only comprehensively and under the supervision of a specialist. The very first symptoms of kidney failure should be sufficient reason for a visit to the doctor. It will help to identify the causes that led to the deterioration of he alth. In situations with a critical condition of the kidneys, their shunting and prosthetics are performed, the disturbed blood circulation is artificially restored, as well as the acid-base and water-electrolyte balance. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed, waste products are removed from the blood. If the disease is diagnosed correctly and on time, it is quite possible to restore the former he alth.

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